Tested last night on Windows Server 2012 R2, and confirmed working. The steps I took were -

    Installed Google Drive File Stream on Windows 10

    Copied C:\Program Files\Google\Drive File Stream to the same location on the server

    Exported HKLM\SOFTWARE\Google\DriveFS from the Windows 10 registry and imported it on the server

    Right clicked C:\Program Files\Google\Drive File Stream\Drivers\2285\googledrivefs2285.inf and chose Install

    Dropped to an admin command prompt and ran regsvr32 "C:\Program Files\Google\Drive File Stream\25.157.165.2150\drivefsext.dll"

    Rebooted

    Ran C:\Program Files\Google\Drive File Stream\25.157.165.2150\GoogleDriveFS.exe, and signed in with my Google account

One thing I'd advise - in Explorer, go into View, Options, Change folder and search options, View tab, and tick Launch folder windows in